It is a state in India
where the population has prospered for many years. It has one of the
lowest poverty rates in the country thanks to fertile farmland, abundant
water supply and decent infrastructure. But the Punjab finds itself
with a serious problem among its population -- drug addiction.
Addict Inderjeet Singh says at least half of the students in his school were taking drugs.
At 16 he says he was popping up to 10 prescription pills a day and washing them down with codeine cough syrup.
"When I take it I feel like I am wandering in heaven. I feel like a king of the whole world." Singh said.
At 20 he is in a drug
rehab hospital where he prays, does yoga and learns candle making as he
tries to kick the habit that was turning him into a zombie.
"I stopped recognizing even my parents," he said.
At the same hospital another man also named Inderjeet Singh (and no relation) said his drug of choice was heroin.
At 25 he said he would
become violent if he didn't get a hit at least once a day. But finding
the drug was never a problem even in what appear to be simple villages.
"It can be bought anytime from anywhere," he said. "20 to 25 families would be selling it in one village alone."
The cost: the equivalent of about $20 for five grams.
The United Nations 2011
drug and crime report says India is the largest consumer of heroin in
South Asia, which stands to reason as it has the largest population in
the region by far.
But the report has negated a perception that India is only a transit point for drugs coming in from Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The report comes as no surprise to those in India's Punjab State, which borders Pakistan.
Some state officials
estimate more than 50 percent of the population between 18 and 35 are
using drugs illegally - including anything from heroin to abusing
prescription drugs.
"As far as drug
addiction in Punjab is concerned, the situation is explosive. It's
worrisome. The young people are dying and the elders are becoming their
pallbearer. Statistics show one addict is dying every eight minutes in
Punjab," said Mohan Sharma, project director of the Red Cross
De-addiction Hospital in Sangrur.
The U.N. says it is hard
to get accurate statistics on drug use in India. But if those numbers
are anywhere near true, it far exceeds the U.N.'s estimation of global
illicit substance abuse for the 15-64 age range, which is 4.8 percent.
Even with 63 drug rehab
centers in Punjab state they cannot seem to reverse the trend.. There is
fear here that a whole generation will be locked in a terrible cycle of
drugging and dying if more isn't done.
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